| Cecil Alexander | |
|---|---|
| Born | March 14, 1918 Atlanta, Georgia |
Cecil Alexander (born 1918) is an American architect, principally a designer of commercial architecture, whose work was often "naturalistic". He worked with the firm FABRAP, which, in 1985, became Rosser FABRAP International and is now Rosser International. Together with other architects of the firm, he "shaped the skyline of Atlanta".[1]
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Named Henry Alexander, at birth, he was named after an uncle who was unmarried at the time. When he was five years old, his "Uncle Harry" had married and the couple gave birth to a son. It was decided that young Henry would relinquish his name to his younger cousin and would, instead, be named after his own father, Cecil Alexander, Sr.[1]
Alexander attended Marist School and graduated from Boy's High in Atlanta. He enrolled in 1936 at the Georgia Institute of Technology, where he spent one year before transferring to Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, where he received a bachelor's degree in architecture in 1940.[2] He continued graduate studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, Massachusetts. In 1946, following his military service in World War II, he enrolled in the graduate architecture program and earned his Masters Degree at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he studied with Walter Gropius, the founder of the Bauhaus school, which was a major influence on the development of modern architecture.[1]
Alexander's architectural work includes many commercial structures. He helped design one of Atlanta's first International style buildings, a building for the Rich's Store for Homes.[1]:9
He designed just eight houses, including one "Florida modern"-styled one, and one other modern one being his own, the Cecil and Hermione Alexander House, one of the first modernist style houses in Atlanta.[1]:9 His home was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in March, 2010.[3]
He is also a civic leader of Atlanta, Georgia.[2]
He was active in civil rights and this sometimes caused disruption. After FABRAP had won a major commission, for a 40 story commercial tower slated to be the largest building in the Southeast of the United States, an executive of the firm asked for Alexander to be removed from the project.[1]:17
He proposed an alternative version of the Georgia state flag, greatly reducing its emphasis on the controversial Confederate battle flag, which had been included into the state's flag in 1956. Alexander's proposal, which included an image of just a small version of the previous flag along with other previous state flags, was rejected at first. Under a later governor, Roy Barnes, after a slight modification accepted by Alexander the design was accepted. The new flag was itself very controversial. The flag served as the official state flag from 2001 to 2003, when it was replaced by another version that completely omitted the rebel flag.[1][2][4]
Alexander retired in 1985 but collaborated in various projects, including one or more associated with the 1996 Olympics games in Atlanta.[1]:11
He received the Whitney M. Young, Jr., award from the AIA for his work in civil rights.[1] He also received the Ivan Allen Award for community service, and the Yale Medal in 1982 for distinguished alumni.